Latest Publications
A comparative study of ionic pesticide sorption and degradation in contrasting Brazilian soils and the development of a novel 3-Phase Assay to assess sorption reversibility
Baudin, Nastasia, Garrod, Mark, Bramke, Irene, Mckillican, Carol, Schafer, Hendrik, Hand, Laurence, Cione, Ana, Bending, Gary D, Marshall, Samantha
Brazilian soils have distinctive characteristics to European and North American soils which are typically used to investigate pesticide fate. This study aimed to compare soil–water partition coefficient (Kd), reversibility of adsorption and degradation half-life (DT50) of 5 pesticides covering a wide range of physico-chemical properties in contrasting Brazilian soils and a temperate (UK) alfisol soil, and to study their relationship with soil OM, clay and expandable clay content, CEC and pH. The results showed that pesticide behaviour in Brazilian soils was not systematically different from those in European and North American soils. The 3PA was shown to be a reliable and simple method for assessing pesticide desorption in soil and could be adapted to assess pesticide bioavailability. The use of the 3PA allowed a more thorough explanation of the observed differences in degradation behaviour between the compounds.