HI2E4 Research Project - Archives and Primary Sources
Archives
General
- Modern Records Centre at Warwick
- Archives Unbound
- Archives of Sexuality & Gender
- Defining Gender 1450-1910
- Women in the National Archives
- Wellcome Archives
- British Library Digital Collections
- Modern Records Centre, Warwick
- Cambridge Digital Library
- Library of Congress Digital Collections
Early Modern
- Cecil Papers
- Electronic Enlightenment
- Grand Tour
- Marine Lives
- Monumenta Germaniae Historica
- Perdita Manuscripts
- State Papers Online 1509-1782
- Warburg Institute Library Digital Collections
- Board of Longitude Papers
- My-Parish
Modern Britain and Europe
- Conditions & Politics in Occupied Western Europe, 1940 - 1945
- Post War Europe: Refugees, Exile & Resettlement 1945-1950
- Testaments to the Holocaust
- Carlyle Letters Online
- Great War Archive
- Histpop : Online Historical Population Reports
- Mass Observation Online 1937-1972
- Popular Culture in Britain and America, 1950-1975
- UK Parliamentary Papers - 18th, 19th 20th and 21st Century
- Legacies of British Slave Ownership
- Darwin Correspondence Project
- Sources Portal for the Weimar Republic
- Archives parlementaires (French Revolution Digital Archive)
- Online Historical Population Reports
- Oral History: British Library Sounds
Wider World
- Arab-Israeli Relations 1917-1970 : The Middle East Online Series 1
- China : Trade, Politics and Culture 1793-1980
- Colonial State Papers
- Confidential Print Africa, 1834-1966
- Confidential Print: : Middle East, 1839-1969
- Declassified Documents Reference System
- Digital National Security Archive (DNSA)
- East India Company
- Empire Online
- Global Commodities
- India, Raj and Empire
- Migration to New Worlds
- Race Relations in America
- The Nixon Years, 1969-1974
- Endangered Archives Programme
- Wilson Center Digital Archive
- Digital Presidency Project
- Slave Voyages
- Documenting the American South
- Oral History: Library of Congress. Voices Remembering Slavery: Freed People Tell Their Stories
Medical
Further reading
Archives: The Journal of the British Records Association
- Bastian Jeannette, “Reading Colonial Records Through an Archival Lens: The Provenance of Place, Space and Creation,” Archival Science, 6 (2006)
- Beal, Peter, In Praise of Scribes: Manuscripts and Their Makers in Seventeenth-Century England ( 1998)
- Brett, Michael, Approaching African History (Rochester, Boydell & Brewer, 2013), see “The Written Dimension” and “The Scriptural Dimension”
- Burton, Antoinette, ‘Introduction: Archive Fever, Archive Stories’, in Antoinette Burton (ed.), Archive Stories: Facts, Fictions, and the Writing of History (Durham and London, 2005)
- Burton, Antoinette, Dwelling in the Archive: Women Writing House, Home, and History in Late Colonial India (Oxford, 2003)
- Cook, Terry,‘The Archive(s) is a Foreign Country: Historians, Archivists and the Changing Archival Landscape’, American Archivist, 74, no. 2 (2011), pp. 600-632
- Crick, Julia and Alexandra Walsham ed, The Uses of Script and Print, 1300-1700 (2004), introduction
- Derrida, Jacques, Archive Fever: A Freudian Impression (University of Chicago Press, 1996)
- Hamilton, Carolyn, Refiguring the Archive (Springer, 2002)
- Love, Harold, ‘Oral and Scribal Texts in Early Modern England’, in The Cambridge History of the Book, ed. by John Barnard and D. F. McKenzie (2002).
- Millstone, Noah, Manuscript Circulation and the Invention of Politics in Early Stuart England (2016)
- Peters, Kate, Alexandra Walsham, and Liesbeth Corens, Archives and Information in the Early Modern World (2018), Introduction also chapter 7 by Heather Wolfe and Peter Stallybrass
- Pollmann, Judith, ‘Archiving the Present and Chronicling for the Future in Early Modern Europe’ Past & Present, 230, (2016), pp. 231-252.
- Sangha, Laura and Jonathan Willis, Understanding Early Modern Primary Sources (London: Routledge, 2016)
- Steedman, Carolyn, Dust: The Archive and Cultural History (Rutgers University Press, 2002)
- Stoler, Ann Laura, “Colonial Archives and the Arts of Governance,” Archival Science 2 (2002)
- Stoler, Ann Laura, Along the Archival Grain: Epistemic Anxieties and Colonial Common Sense (Princeton, 2010)
- Wagner, Kim and Ricardo Roque, Engaging Colonial Knowledge: Reading European Archives in World History (Palgrave, 2011)
- Walsham, Alexandra, ‘The Social History of the Archive: Record-Keeping in Early Modern Europe’, Past & Present, Volume 230, Issue Supplement 11 (November, 2016), pp. 9-48.
- Zemon Davies, Natalie, Fiction in the Archives: Pardon Tales and Their Tellers in Sixteenth-Century France (1987), introduction.
Printed Sources
General
- Defining Gender 1450-1910
- LGBT Magazine Archive
- Eurodocs
- Marxists International Archive
- Online Library of Liberty
Early Modern
- 17th-18th Century Burney Collection Newspapers
- Early English Books Online (E-book platform)
- Early European Books (E-book platform)
- Eighteenth Century Collections Online (E-book platform)
- Eighteenth Century Journals : a portal to newspapers and periodicals, c1685-1815
- Renaissance Festival Books
- Warburg Institute Library Digital Collections
- Mercure fraçois
Modern Britain and Europe
- British Non-Parliamentary Publications (Digitised Ford Collection)
- British Parliamentary Publications (Digitised Ford Collection)
- British Periodicals Collection I & II
- 19th Century British Newspapers
- 19th Century British Pamphlets Online
- 19th Century UK Periodicals
- Daily Mail Historical Archive 1896-2004
- Illustrated London News Historical Archive 1842-2003
- ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The Guardian (1821-2003) and The Observer (1791-2003)
- Sunday Times Digital Archive
- The Economist Historical Archive 1843-2014
- The Independent Digital Archive 1986-2012
- Times Digital Archive (1785-2012)
- Trench Journals and Unit Magazines of the First World War
- Gallica Newspapers
- Radio Times Digital Archive
Wider World
- African American Newspapers: The 19th Century
- America's Historical Imprints
- America's Historical Newspapers
- Caribbean Newspapers, Series 1, 1718-1876
- Church Missionary Society Periodicals: Modules I & II
- China: Culture and Society
- Empire Online
- Global Commodities
- Proquest Historical Newspapers: The Times of India (1838-2004)
- SUR, 1931-1992
- National Library of Australia Historic Australian Newspapers, 1803-1982
- Civil Rights Digital Library
- Documenting the American South
Further Reading
- Barnard, John, D. F. McKenzie, David McKitterick and, I. R. Willison, The Cambridge History of the Book in Britain (Cambridge, 2011-2019), 7 vols.
- Bates, Denise, Historical Research Using British Newspapers (Pen and Sword, 2016)
- Darnton, Robert, “What Is the History of Books?”, Daedalus, 111 (1982)
- Davies, C. S.L, 'Representation, Repute, Reality', English Historical Review 124 (2009)
- Dobson, Miriam and Benjamin Ziemann, eds, Reading Primary Sources: The Interpretation of Texts from Nineteenth and Twentieth Century History (Routledge, 2008)
- Eisenstein, Elizabeth, The Printing Press as an Agent of Change (Cambridge, 1980)
- Gaskell, Philip, A New Introduction to Bibliography (Oxford, 1972)
- Gough, Hugh, The Newspaper Press in the French Revolution (Chicago, 1988)
- Heyd, Uriel, Reading Newspapers: Press and Public in Eighteenth-Century Britain and America (Oxford, 2012)
- Howsam, Leslie, The Cambridge Companion to the History of the Book (Cambridge, 2015)
- Johns, Adrian, The Nature of the Book: Print and Knowledge in the Making (Chicago, 2009)
- Martin, Shannon, and Kathleen Hansen, eds, Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link (Greenwood, 1998)
- Sangha, Laura and Jonathan Willis, Understanding Early Modern Primary Sources (London: Routledge, 2016), chapter 4 ‘Print’.
- Suarez, Michael and H. R. Woudhuysen (eds), The Book: A Global History (Oxford University Press, 2013)
- Walton, Charles, ed., Into Print: Limits and Legacies of the Enlightenment (Penn State, 2011)
- Williams, Kevin, Read All About It!: A History of the British Newspaper (Routledge, 2010)
- Withers, Charles W. J and Miles Ogborn (eds), Geographies of the Book (London, 2010)
- Sample Topics
- Restrictions on Public Meetings in Hyde Park: June 1855 and Summer 1866 (AntonyTaylor,"Commons-Stealers", "Land-Grabbers" and "Jerry-Builders": Space, Popular Radicalism and the Politics of Public Access in London, 1848-1880', International Review of Social History, 40(3):383-407)
- The Great Stink of London, summer 1858 (ClareHorrocks,'The Personification of "Father Thames": Reconsidering the Role of the Victorian Periodical Press in the "Verbal and Visual Campaign" for Public Health Reform',Victorian Periodicals Review. 36:1 (2003),2-19)
- Whitechapel Murders, September 1888 (Judy Walkowitz, ‘Jack the Ripper and the myth of male violence’, Feminist Studies, 1982)
- Ruth Ellis and debates about capital punishment, July 1955 (Lizzie Seal, 'Ruth Ellis and Public Contestation of the Death Penalty' Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 50:5 (2011): 492-504)
- The Wolfenden Report and the Reform of Laws on Homosexuality, 1957 (Brian Lewis, Wolfenden's Witnesses: Homosexuality in Post-War Britain (Palgrave, 2016))
To find further examples of secondary literature to support your chosen topic use the Bibliography of British and Irish History
Visual sources
General
- Web Gallery of Art
- David Rumsey Historical Map Collection
- March of Time
- Victoria and Albert Museum
- Wellcome Collection
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Ashmolean Museum
- Art UK
- Tate Online
- Getty Art
- National Maritime Museum
- Moving Archives at Modern Records Centre, Warwick
- Maps at Cambridge University Library
- British Museum Collection of Prints and Drawings
- History of Work Information System
Early Modern
Modern Britain and Europe
- Great War Archive
- Illustrated London News Historical Archive 1842-2003
- Popular Culture in Britain and America, 1950-1975
- Testaments to the Holocaust
- Women, War and Society 1914-1918
- British Pathé
- Screen Online
- Sources Portal for the Weimar Republic
- German History in Documents and Images
- Images of the French Revolution
Wider World
- China : Trade, Politics and Culture 1793-1980
- Global Commodities
- Latin America in Video
- Race Relations in America
- Royal Commonwealth Society Collections
- Africa Through a Lens
- Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia
- Going to the Show: Mapping Moviegoing in North Carolina
Further reading
- Armstrong, Catherine, Using Non-Textual Sources: A Historian’s Guide (Bloomsbury, 2015)
- Auslander, Leora, “Beyond Words”, American Historical Review 110 (2005): 1015-45.
- Barber, Sarah, and Corinna Peniston-Bird, eds, History Beyond the Text: A Student’s Guide to Approaching Alternative Sources (Routledge, 2009)
- Berger, John, Ways of Seeing (Viking, 1973)
- Bordwell, David and Kristin Thompson, Film Art: An Introduction (New York: Knopf, 1979)
- Burke, Peter, Eyewitnessing: The Uses of Images as Historical Evidence (London, 2001)
- Clark, Stuart, Vanities of the Eye. Vision in Early Modern European Culture (Oxford, 2007)
- De Jongh, Eddy, 'Realism and Seeming-Realism in Seventeenth-Century Dutch Painting', in: Wayne E. Franits (ed.), Looking at Seventeenth-Century Dutch Art (Cambridge: University Press, 1997)
- Gaskell, Ivan, “Visual History”, in Peter Burke (ed.), New Perspectives on Historical Writing (Cambridge, 1991)
- Harley, J.B. et al, eds, The History of Cartography (1987 - ), 6 vols.
- Harley, J.B., “Deconstructing the Map,” Cartographica 26 (1989)
- Harley, J.B., The New Nature of Maps (Johns Hopkins, 2001)
- Haskell, Francis, History and its Images: Art and the Interpretation of the Past (London, 1995)
- Hunter, Michael, Printed Images in Early Modern Britain: Essays in Interpretation (Routledge, 2016)
- Jordanova, Ludmilla, “Approaching Visual Materials”, in Simon Gunn and Lucy Faire, eds, Research Methods for History(Edinburgh, 2011)
- Jordanova, Ludmilla, The Look of the Past: Visual and Material Evidence in Historical Practice (Cambridge, 2012)
- Rose, Gillian, Visual Methodologies: An Introduction to Researching with Visual Materials (Sage, 2016)
- Rosenstone, Robert, “History in Images/History in Words: Reflections on the Possibility of Really Putting History onto Film”, American Historical Review 93 (1988)
- Rosenstone, Robert, History on Film/Film on History (Routledge, 2006)
- Sangha, Laura and Jonathan Willis, Understanding Early Modern Primary Sources (London: Routledge, 2016), chapter 7 ‘Visual and material sources’.
- Slide, Antonthy, Nitrate Won't Wait: A History of Film Preservation in the United States (Jefferson, MacFarland and Co, 1992)
- Sontag, Susan, On Photography (Penguin, 1979)
- White, Hayden, “Historiography and Historiophoty”, American Historical Review 93 (1988)
Material culture collections
- Global Commodities
- Grand Tour
- Victoria and Albert Museum
- Wellcome Collection
- Fitzwilliam Museum
- British Museum
- Science Museum
- Pitt Rivers Museum
- Ashmolean Museum
- National Maritime Museum
- Royal Commonwealth Society Collections
- Curious Objects
- Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia
Further reading
- Appadurai, Arjun, The Social Life of Things (Cambridge, 1988)
- Armstrong, Catherine, Using Non-Textual Sources: A Historian’s Guide (Bloomsbury, 2015)
- Auslander, Leora, “Beyond Words”, American Historical Review 110 (2005)
- Brett, Michael, Approaching African History (Rochester, Boydell & Brewer, 2013), see “The Archaeological Dimension”
- Clark, Stuart, Vanities of the Eye. Vision in Early Modern European Culture (Oxford, 2007)
- Craciun, Adriana, and Simon Schaffer, eds, The Material Cultures of Enlightenment Arts and Sciences (Palgrave, 2016)
- Findlen, Paula, ed., Early Modern Things: Objects and Their Histories, 1500–1800 (New York, 2013)
- Hannan, Leonie and Sarah Longair, eds, History Through Material Culture (Manchester University Press, 2017)
- Hansen, Valerie, The Silk Road: A New History (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012)
- Hicks, Dan and Mary C. Beaudry, eds, The Oxford Handbook of Material Culture Studies (Oxford University Press, 2010)
- Hood, Adrienne, “Material Culture”, in Barber, Sarah, and Corinna Peniston-Bird, History Beyond the Text: A Student’s Guide to Approaching Alternative Sources (Routledge, 2009)
- Jordanova, Ludmilla, The Look of the Past: Visual and Material Evidence in Historical Practice (Cambridge, 2012)
- Riello, Giorgio and Anne Gerritsen, eds, The Global Lives of Things: The Material Culture of Connections in the First Global Age (London: Routledge, 2015)
- Riello, Giorgio and Anne Gerritsen, eds, Writing Material Culture History (London: Bloomsbury, 2014)
- Sangha, Laura and Jonathan Willis, Understanding Early Modern Primary Sources (London: Routledge, 2016), chapter 7 ‘Visual and material sources’.
- Smith, Pamela, “Historians in the Laboratory: Reconstruction of Renaissance Art and Technology in the Making and Knowing Project”, Art History 39 (2016)
- Thomas, Nicholas, ed., Entangled Objects: Exchange, Material Culture, and Colonialism in the Pacific (Harvard, 1994)
- Tilley, Christopher, Susanne Kuechler-Fogden, Mike Rowlands, and Patricia Spyer, eds, Handbook of Material Culture (Sage, 2017)
Oral and sound archives
- Speaking Archives at Modern Records Centre, Warwick
- British Library Sounds
- Migration to New Worlds
- Race Relations in America
- Testaments to the Holocaust
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
- Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers' Project, 1936-1938
- Oral Histories of the American South
Further reading
- Abrams, Lynn, Oral History Theory (Routledge, 2016), 2nd ed.
- Lummis, Trevor, Listening to History: The Authenticity of Oral Evidence (Barnes and Noble, 1987)
- Perks Robert and Alistair Thomson, eds, The Oral History Reader (Routledge, 2006)
- Ritchie, Donald, ed., The Oxford Handbook of Oral History (Oxford, 2011)
- Tonkin, Elizabeth, Narrating Our Pasts: The Social Construction of Oral History (Cambridge, 1992)
- Thompson, Paul, Voices of the Past: Oral History (Oxford, 2000)
- Vansina, Jan, Oral Tradition as History (Oxford, 1985)
- White, L, S. F. Miescher and D. W. Cohen, eds, African Words, African Voices: Critical Practices in Oral History (Bloomington IN, 2001)
Sources in foreign languages
- Sources Portal for the Weimar Republic
- German History in Documents and Images
- Eurodocs
- Bary, Theodore de, Wing-tsit Chan, and Burton Watson, eds., Sources of Chinese Tradition (Columbia University Press, 1999), 2 vols.
- Bidlack, Richard, and Nikita Lomagin, The Leningrad Blockade, 1941-1944: A New Documentary History from the Soviet Archives, Annals of Communism (Yale University Press, 2012)
- Corley, Felix, ed., Religion in the Soviet Union: An Archival Reader (New York: New York University Press, 1996)
- Dmytryshyn, Basil, ed., Imperial Russia: A Source Book, 1700-1917 (Dryden Press, 1974)
- Ebrey, Patricia Buckley, ed., Chinese Civilization: A Sourcebook (Free Press, 1993)
- Engel, Barbara Alpern, and Anastasia Posadskaya-Vanderbeck, eds., A Revolution of Their Own: Voices of Women in Soviet History (Westview Press, 1997)
- Eudin, Xenia Joukoff, and Robert C. North, Soviet Russia and the East, 1920-1927: A Documentary Survey (Hoover Library on War, Revolution, and Peace), no. 25 (Stanford, Calif. ; London: Stanford University Press : Oxford University Press, 1957)
- Fitzpatrick, Sheila, and Yuri Slezkine, eds., In the Shadow of Revolution: Life Stories of Russian Women from 1917 to the Second World War (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000)
- Freeze, Gregory L., From Supplication to Revolution: A Documentary Social History of Imperial Russia (New York: OUP USA, 1988)
- Frierson, Cathy A., Silence Was Salvation: Child Survivors of Stalin’s Terror and World War II in the Soviet Union, Annals of Communism (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2015)
- Hillenbrand, Carole, The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives (Routledge, 2000)
- Garros, Véronique, Natalia Korenevskaya, and Thomas Lahusen, eds., Intimacy and Terror: Soviet Diaries of the 1930’s(New York: New Press, 1995)
- Geldern, James Von, and Richard Stites, Mass Culture in Soviet Russia: Tales, Poems, Songs, Movies, Plays, and Folklore, 1917-1953 (Indiana University Press, 1995)
- Jansen, K. L., J. Drell, and F. Andrews (eds), Medieval Italy: Texts in Translation (Philadelphia, 2009).
- Levi, Scott C. and Ron Sela, eds., Islamic Central Asia: An Anthology of Historical Sources (Indiana University Press, 2010)
- Siegelbaum, Lewis H., A. K. Sokolov, L. Kosheleva, and Sergei Zhuravlev, eds., Stalinism as a Way of Life: A Narrative in Documents, Annals of Communism Series (Yale University Press, 2000)
- Vernadsky, George, and S. G. Pushkarev, eds., A Source Book for Russian History from Early Times to 1917 (Yale University Press, 1972)