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Mairi O'Brien

About Me

Mairi

I am a third-year PhD student in the Astronomy & Astrophysics group at the University of Warwick. My supervisor is Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay and I am funded by the ERC. I study the demographics of the local white dwarf population. I began my PhD in October 2021.

My Research

The 40 pc white dwarf sample is the benchmark volume-limited sample of white dwarfs. This sample was created using Gaia photometry and parallaxes. My first PhD paper involved the confirmation of ~250 new white dwarfs within the 40 pc volume, and the sample is now 99% complete with spectroscopic follow-up.

With atmospheric compositions determined from spectroscopy, we now have accurate parameters such as mass and age for all white dwarfs within 40 pc. My second PhD paperLink opens in a new window focused on the demographics of the unbiased 40 pc sample, including magnetic white dwarfs, binaries, and mass and age distributions.

Accessing Data

Table 3 from O'Brien et al. (2023) is available at CDSLink opens in a new window.

Tables 1 and 6 from O'Brien et al. (2024) are available at CDSLink opens in a new window. All tables from O'Brien et al. (2024) are also available to download hereLink opens in a new window.

Publications

First-author:

M. W. O'Brien, P.-E. Tremblay et al. "The 40 pc sample of white dwarfs with GaiaLink opens in a new window". In: MNRAS 527, 3, 8687 (Jan. 2024). arXiv: 2312.02735Link opens in a new window

M. W. O'Brien, P.-E. Tremblay et al. “ Gaia  white dwarfs within 40 pc III: spectroscopic observations of new candidates in the southern hemisphereLink opens in a new windowLink opens in a new windowLink opens in a new window". In: MNRAS 518, 2, 3055 (Jan. 2023). arXiv: 2210.01608 

Contributing:

P.-E Tremblay, A. Bédard, M. W. O'Brien, J. Munday, A. K. Elms, N. P. Gentillo Fusillo and S. Sahu. "The Gaia white dwarf revolutionLink opens in a new window". Submitted to New Astronomy Reviews (Feb. 2024). arXiv: 2402.14960

T. Cunningham, P.-E. Tremblay and M. W. O'Brien. “Initial-final mass relation from white dwarfs within 40 pcLink opens in a new window". MNRAS 527, 2, 3602 (Jan. 2024). arXiv: 2310.15410Link opens in a new window 

E. Cukanovaite, P.-E. Tremblay, S. Toonen, K. D. Temmink, C. J. Manser, M. W. O'Brien and J. McCleery. “Local stellar formation history from the 40 pc white dwarf sampleLink opens in a new windowLink opens in a new window Link opens in a new window". In: MNRAS 522, 2, 1643 (June 2023). arXiv: 2209.13919Link opens in a new windowLink opens in a new windowLink opens in a new window 

S. Scaringi, P. J. Groot, C. Knigge, A. J. Bird, E. Breedt, D. A. H. Buckley, Y. Cavecchi, N. D. Degenaar, D. de Martino, C. Done, M. Fratta, K. Ilkiewicz, E. Koerding, J. -P. Lasota, C. Littlefield, C. F. Manara, M. O'Brien, P. Szkody, F. X. Timmes “Localized thermonuclear bursts from accreting magnetic white dwarfsLink opens in a new windowLink opens in a new windowLink opens in a new window". In: Nature 604, 447 (Apr. 2022). arXiv: 2204.09070. I wrote about my contribution to this project here.

My ADS publication library is linked hereLink opens in a new window.

Conference Talks/Posters

National Astronomy Meeting, July 2022 - Warwick, UK: Completing the 40 pc sample of Gaia white dwarfs. Parallel Session Talk.

EuroWD22, August 2022 - Tübingen, Germany: Completing the 40 pc sample of Gaia white dwarfs. Talk.

Exoplanet Systems and Stellar Life Cycles: Late-Stage and Post-MS Systems, March 2023 - Aspen, Colorado, USA: Metal-polluted white dwarfs in the local 40 pc volume. Poster.

Current Challenges in the Physics of White Dwarf Stars, March 2024 - Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA: The significance of the low-mass issue on the local white dwarf population. Poster.

Telescope Time Awarded

January 2023 - X-Shooter on the ESO Very Large Telescope (VLT) - PI: 4.7 hours - 111.24FZLink opens in a new window. "Ultra-cool White Dwarf Candidates Within 40 pc".

EDI, Outreach & Teaching

2023 - 2024

  • Undergraduate Lab Demonstrator

2022 - 2023​

2021 - 2022

Write to:

Mairi O'Brien,

Department of Physics,

University of Warwick,

Coventry CV4 7AL

UK

Office: A1.24, Millburn House

Contact:

Email: Mairi.O-Brien [at] warwick.ac.uk

Twitter: @MairiOBrien