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Help or hindrance? Exploring the impact of foreign aid on local skills

Understanding the relationship between aid and skills is critical to international development discourse, and particularly the aid-development nexus. Economists have long contended that skills – the level, composition and quality of skills available – drive economic growth and development. Existing research posits various channels in the aid-growth/development relationship like the real exchange rate, changes in manufacturing output, institutional capacity, and governance. This project is novel in assessing the aid-skills-economic development relationship. If aid positively impacts local skills, the overall effect may be growth/development enhancing. On the other hand, if the impact is negative, this may hinder development and increase the likelihood of continued aid-dependence.

The project aims to explore the aid-skills relationship in four ways.

  1. Assessing existing evidence to propose a theory of the different ways in which aid can influence local skills available.

  1. Mapping foreign aid targeting skills development in Africa since 1960.

  1. Exploring the relationship between foreign aid and the skills composition in aid-receiving countries using secondary quantitative panel data.

  1. Understanding the contexts/conditions under which the aid-skills relationship may be stronger/weaker.

The research contributes to the scholarly debate on aid effectiveness and can also usefully inform policy.

Project duration:

Aug 2025 - July 2028

Project funder:

esrc

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