Help or hindrance? Exploring the impact of foreign aid on local skills
Understanding the relationship between aid and skills is critical to international development discourse, and particularly the aid-development nexus. Economists have long contended that skills – the level, composition and quality of skills available – drive economic growth and development. Existing research posits various channels in the aid-growth/development relationship like the real exchange rate, changes in manufacturing output, institutional capacity, and governance. This project is novel in assessing the aid-skills-economic development relationship. If aid positively impacts local skills, the overall effect may be growth/development enhancing. On the other hand, if the impact is negative, this may hinder development and increase the likelihood of continued aid-dependence.
The project aims to explore the aid-skills relationship in four ways.
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Assessing existing evidence to propose a theory of the different ways in which aid can influence local skills available.
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Mapping foreign aid targeting skills development in Africa since 1960.
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Exploring the relationship between foreign aid and the skills composition in aid-receiving countries using secondary quantitative panel data.
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Understanding the contexts/conditions under which the aid-skills relationship may be stronger/weaker.
The research contributes to the scholarly debate on aid effectiveness and can also usefully inform policy.
Aug 2025 - July 2028
Project funder: